The Crash Essays - Moped, 9, DraftGerald Roch,

The Crash I required a point to expound on, and incidentally I collided with it actually! So strict truth be told, that it makes me shudder at whatever point I consider it. Everything happened several ends of the week back, when I went to the Nuuanu YMCA (the one along the Pali Highway). This is the place I met my companions who were going to take me on an excursion that I wish I hadnt gone. It was still promptly in the day, in no way, shape or form past three oclock. While I was sitting at the bus station, I saw it was a pleasant day. The sky was a splendid sky blue with a couple of white pads to a great extent. I was overwhelmed with that strange inclination that one may get when somebody grins at the person in question and the main thing the individual can do is grin back. The sky was grinning at me. I let myself know, Today will be a decent day. How off-base I would be. I got the transport to the Nuuanu YMCA, a spot that consistently brings back a ton of recollections, some of which Id rather overlook. I never truly understand that I have lived such a large amount of my past there. My arrangement for the day was to meet my closest companion, Isaac, who worked at that YMCA. Be that as it may, when I arrived, I just so happened to chance upon some different companions from the YMCA. Ive known Bradley (here and there called Brad for short) and Travis for a long time now. I met them a few years prior when I joined the YMCA. During my discussion with Brad, he inquired as to whether I needed to go along with them for a night of riding mopeds. I anxiously acknowledged his offer. We called up around twelve rental spots, however every one of them were shut. At that point Travis caught wind of sulked rentals in Waikiki that were as far as anyone knows open until late in the night. We before long discovered that this bit of data wouldnt help us much since we couldnt recollect where precisely the spot was. So we wound up going to Waikiki scanning for this spot. We looked like three travelers. Brad drove while Travis looked through the privilege and I looked through the left. In the wake of being lost for over 60 minutes, we in the long run found the spot. In any case, finding the shop wasnt the most exceedingly terrible part about getting the mopeds. I never realized it took such a long time to lease a sulked. It took an entire 30 minutes for the administrative work, at that point an additional 15 minutes for the sound judgment clarification of how to turn over the motor. The disillusioning part was that we expected to get to Kaneohe by eleven. Brad advised Travis and I to meet him back at the YMCA in light of the fact that he needed to return home to get his sulked. We didnt begin riding until 9:30, and to aggravate it, the bike went just 30 miles-per-hour. We made it back to the YMCA by 9:45. It took us just 15 minutes to get back; I was dazzled. At the point when we arrived, Brad was hanging tight for us, and I surmise he didnt feel the equivalent on the grounds that as we got close to him we heard him swearing up a tempest while he attempted to fire up his sulked. We were at long last prepared to begin our night. Brad was the first out of the parking area with Travis and I following behind. While we were sitting at the principal stop light Brads mopeds motor bites the dust. It was very troublesome attempting to begin that thing back up. We got a decent snicker, be that as it may, watching him on the walkway, bouncing all over on his starter. When he kicked it off, he was all humiliated and wasnt a glad camper. Directly after we escaped all the traffic lights he zoomed a long ways in front of us, attempting to make a point that his sulked was quicker than our own. I surmise he didnt appreciate us chuckling at his mishap. Travis and I were pondering when he was going to begin easing back down. It would be quite startling to go all over Pali Highway by ones self, particularly if

Review mode Essay Example for Free

Survey mode Essay Section 2 REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE AND Studies depend on data inquired about by the defenders. Survey of Related Literature In investigation, we find new strategies, new information, even grow new substances, devices, hardware, procedures or methods, creative mind and ability is emhapter II Review of Related Literature and Studies This section presents the writing and related examinations which have direct bearing on this examination. It additionally talks about the qualities reflected in the sayings and the maxim as an impression of Filipino character, its capacity in the general public, its naReview of Related Literature and Studies CHAPTER 2 REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE AND Studies depend on data looked into by the advocates. Audit of Related Literature In investigation, we find new strategies, new information, even grow new substances, contraptions, gear, procedures or techniques, creative mind and aptitude is em Premium1418 Words6 Pages PC Effects on the Academic Performance of Students Review of Related Literature â€Å"Effects of PC utilization to the scholastic execution of students† Chapter II REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE The extent of Computer impacts infers a wide extent of related writing that merits referencing. In such manner, this writing survey concerning the impacts of PC use Premium1010 Words5 Pages Chapter2: Review of Related Literature and Studies Section II Review of Related Literature and Studies This part presents the writing and related examinations which have direct bearing on this investigation. It additionally talks about the qualities reflected in the precepts and the maxim as an impression of Filipino character, its capacity in the general public, its na Premium1848 Words8 Pages Review of Related Literature Review of Related Literature History of Forums before, gatherings were seen as spots for nerds to convey through the web. In any case, as the web keeps on developing and characterize itself, we have seen them as a truly important asset of data. Discussions advantage your web experi Premium836 Words4 Pages Review of Related Literature REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE Background and Literature Overview The administrative scene of the air transport industry all through the world has been changing significantly since the 1980s to meet the developing thickness of air traffic because of the expanding reconciliation of economies.

The 12 Worst Financial Scandals In History

The 12 Worst Financial Scandals In History The 12 Worst Financial Scandals In History The 12 Worst Financial Scandals In HistoryFrom Ponzi pranks to the infamous Eiffel pilfer, these financial scandals are as juicy as they are insane.  Updated: June 11, 2018If Olivia Pope has taught us anything, its that everyone loves a good scandal. And when it comes to managing money, theres a whole lot of room for screw-ups, cover-ups and everything in between. So lets take a stroll back in time, and revisit a dozen of the craziest financial flukes in the history of cash.1. The Panic of 1792In the early days of America, a pair of bankers named Alexander Malcomb and William Duer attempted to buy up all the U.S. debt securities offered by the First Bank of the United States. Unfortunately,  Malcomb and Duer decided the best way to pay for these securities would be to, uh, not actually pay for them. They cooked up a scheme to buy the debt securities using fake personal loans they gave to each other, and this had the effect of driving the price of securities way up.  When their fake l oans collapsed and their creditors came a’ knocking, the prices for securities fell, sparking a bank run. Luckily, Treasury Secretary (and very good rapper) Alexander Hamilton was able to stabilize the market and prevent the (still very young) U.S. economy from collapsing. Lets call it Babys First Wall Street Crash.2. The Teapot Dome Scandal  This scandal might have a silly name, but its the reason why President Warren G. Hardings is always listed high up on all those Worst Presidents Ever clickbait articles.  In 1922, Harding’s Secretary of the Interior, Albert Bacon, leased the oil reserves at Teapot Dome Oil Field in Wyoming to an oil exec named Henry F. Sinclair for much, much less than they were worth. In return, Sinclair showered Bacon with hundreds of thousands of dollars in gifts, bribes, and interest-free loans. Once the scheme was exposed, Bacon became the first-ever Cabinet member to go to prison.3. The Original Ponzi SchemeCharles Ponzi was an Italian con man who ope rated throughout the U.S. and Canada in the early 20th century. In 1920, he became famous for the scheme that now bears his name. Essentially,  Ponzi would ask people to invest in his business, promising them a 50 percent profit in 45 daysâ€"kind of like a reverse payday loan. And for a while, it seemed to be working. Investors began to get back their returns as promised, and they were so jazzed about it that they reinvested their money immediately back into his business.Everything was going great until, suddenly, it wasn’t. It turns out that Ponzis crazy returns werent the result of shrewd trading. In fact, Ponzi was simply using money from new investors to pay out profit to old investors. Because so many people were reinvesting, he was able to keep the scheme going for a long time. All in all, the losses from Ponzi’s scheme totaled $20 million, and he went to prison. But while Ponzi himself stopped, his scheme continued. Lets just say this wont be the last time you see a Ponzi scheme on this list.4. Selling the Eiffel Tower“One of the greatest financial scams in history was carried out by the villain Victor Lustig, said  Sacha Ferrandi, founder and CEO of Source Capital Funding, Inc.  (@sourcecapital). Otherwise known as the man who sold the Eiffel Tower …twice.Well let  Ferrandi tell the rest of the story herself:A Hungarian immigrant to the United States, Lutstig took the country by storm and enacted a series of cons for a whopping 13 years. Of the many cons he concocted, his Eiffel Tower scheme was the greatest.In 1925, Lustig traveled to Paris and learned that the Eiffel Tower was badly dilapidated, an expensive nuisance leftover from the 1889 Paris Exposition. He decided to capitalize on this, and dubbed himself a new government official that had the rights to tear down the tower and haul away the scraps.In an intimate meeting with scrap metal dealers, he explained that the city was going to scrap the tower in secret, selling it to the highest b idder. One dealer put down a hefty cash bid to tear down the tower, and after going to government officials to secure his prize, he realized he had been duped. The poor chump was so embarrassed he didn’t report it to the authorities, allowing Lustig to head back to Austria.After a while of following Parisian news and not hearing anything about the tower scam, Lustig returned to Paris to enact his scheme once more. Unfortunately for Lustig, the second victim reported him to the authorities, and he was forced to flee Paris for refuge.Known as one of the most charming con men of all time, his name Count Victor Lustig destined him to be a villain.”5. Ivar Kreuger, the Match KingIf you bought a match in the 1920s (and who didnt??) odds were good that you were contributing to Swedish industrialist and financier Ivar Kreuger’s global fire-starting empire. In the aftermath of World War I, Kreuger amassed an international monopoly, owning around 75 percent of match producers worldwide, earning him the nickname “The Match King.” But when the stock market crashed in 1929, some of the more “innovative” accounting practices that Kreuger had invented to keep his empire float were revealed. And they extended well beyond match sales.In short: Kreuger had made the businesses seem far more profitable than it actually was. In 1932, as his vast web of financial schemes collapsed, Kreuger shot himself in a Paris hotel room. These complex accounting frauds and vast global losses would not be seen again until the 2000s. (Keep reading. We’ll get there.)6. Barry Minkow and ZZZZ Best CleanersIn the 1980s, supposed “whiz kid” Barry Minkow started a carpet cleaning business called ZZZZ Best Cleaners. The business grew quickly, mostly due to its successful “insurance restoration” work, which allowed it to secure some pretty big loans and investments. The company went public in 1986 and was in talks to purchase other large carpet cleaning companies to expand its rea ch even further, but in 1987 the whole thing came crashing down.Turns out, ZZZZ Best Cleaners was actually a massive Ponzi Scheme. While the businesss carpet cleaning service was legitimate, its “insurance restoration” division was run by the ghost of Charles Ponzi, and the investors whod put so much money into the company were left in a lurch. Minkow was arrested and sentenced to 25 years in prison but was released in 1995. (He has since gone back to jail forâ€"among other thingsâ€"defrauding his church. What a mensch.)7. Charles Keating and The Savings Loan ScandalIn the US in the late 80s and early 90s, over a thousand savings and loan associations failed, leaving massive losses and costing investors and taxpayers hundreds of billions of dollars. The poster child for this crisis was financier Charles Keating who acquired Lincoln Savings and Loan in 1984 and promptly had them make a bunch of risky (but potentially more profitable) bets and investments. After years of mounting losses that were kept hidden from regulators, Lincoln Savings and Loan (and the company that owned it) went bankrupt in 1989. The firm was seized by the US government and Keating was sent to jail. Bondholders lost over $250 million, and the government ended up on the hook for $3.4 billion.8.  Albanian Pyramid SchemesGenti Cici, CFP, Founder and CEO of StandUP Advisors  (@StandUPAdvisors), was born and raised in Albania, immigrating to the US in 1998. He told us the story of the Albanian Pyramid Scheme crisis:“In the early 1990s, Albania was coming out of almost 50 years of a very harsh communist regime. The country was opening up to having different political parties, freedom of speech, religion and even private property and investments, which up to then were not allowed. I was a teenager at the time and all of this was new, exciting, and of course unknown.The first time I heard about what we now know as ‘pyramid schemes’ was about a ‘system’ where you would purchase a †˜ticket’ and then you would tell more people to do the same eventually getting you to the top to be paid. In the early 90s these systems were almost underground, but in the mid-90s almost everyone I knew was involved and ‘invested’ in one or another firm that popped up everywhere across the country managed by ‘interesting’ people with really no background in investing, economics or business.At first these firms, which had no real investments to show, were paying 7-10% per month interest (very high by any standard), but in the heat of competition from one another and closer to the top of the bubble, some of the firms around 1996 were paying 3 times your money in 3 months, an almost 100% return per month â€" crazy to hear now, but then almost all were in, some even selling their homes and even their livestock to invest.These pyramid schemes affected many people deeply as they wiped out almost all of their savings and, looking back, this could have been easily detected by fin ancial experts, but almost all, including the government, were enjoying the benefits of prosperity (even if a fake one).At the end, this dark episode in financial illiteracy cost Albania way too much. Not only in lost wealth, but also in lives, as almost 2,000 people died in the anti-government protests and chaos that followed when all the pyramid schemes collapsed in 1997. The government fell, the military and police force was almost nonexistent, the military armories were looted and kids were walking down streets with AK-47s. As a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) now, I’m doing my part to promote financial literacy to all around US, as I know first-hand probably the worst experience of financial illiteracy.”9. EnronIn the year 2000, you would be hard-pressed to point to a more successful company than Enron, a Texas-based energy company that was worth an estimated $60 billion.But that all came to a swift halt by the end of 2001. Because all that success Enron was having, was a ctually just a big, fat whopper. Sure, it looked like the company was just raking in the cash, but that outstanding revenue and company growth wasnt happening because of next-level business initiatives. The company was actually losing money, but through a lot of illegal accounting gymnastics, they reported that they were profiting in the billions. What they were doing is called mark-to-market accounting, where they based the value of their securities on their current market value, and not on their actual book values.According to Investopedia, In Enrons case, the company would build an  asset,  such as a power plant, and immediately claim the projected  profit  on its books, even though it hadnt made one dime from it. If the  revenue  from the power plant was less than the projected amount, instead of taking the loss, the company would then transfer the asset to an off-the-books corporation, where the loss would go unreported. This type of accounting enabled Enron to write off unnpro fitable activities without hurting its  bottom line.When this massive coverup was brought to light, it took down everyone from Enron CEO Kenneth Lay, COO Jeffrey Skilling, countless other Enron executives and their accounting firm, Arthur Andersen. To add insult to injury, the Houston Astros had to rename their stadium  from Enron Field to Astros Field (its now the Minute Maid Park).At the time it happened, Enron’s downfall was largest corporate bankruptcy in American history. But it was quickly unseated from its perch by the next entry on our list 10. WorldcomBefore it filed for bankruptcy in 2002, Worldcom was the second-largest telecommunications company in the country. But when the company’s internal auditors discovered $3.8 billion in fraudulent revenues from 1999 to 2002, things went south in a hurry. Worldcom would eventually file for bankruptcy, costing investors $180 billion and 30,000 people their jobs.Personal finance blogger Jon Dulin of MoneySmartGuides.com (@MoneyS ma) was one of those investors:“I first bought into Worldcom back in 1999. It was my second stock investment. That summer, news started trickling out that Worldcom and Sprint would be merging. Worldcom stock was popping $5 a day. I was excited and waited for the news bump the stock got to cool off. That fall, I bought more shares as Worldcom reported good earnings.Fast forward to 2000, and news broke that the merger was called off. The stock took a hit, so I bought more shares. I never bought because of the potential merger, I bought because I thought Worldcom was a solid company. And I felt it still was even though the merger was called off. Even as the stock price continued to drop, I (now foolishly) bought more. In 2002, the news broke about the SEC investigating the company and the stock dropped to $6. At this point, the majority of my investment was wiped out and I did what many investors doâ€"I held on hoping for a miracle. That never came and the stock became worthless and I wrote the entire loss off.In all, I lost just over $6,000. Not a ton, but I was in college when I started investing and just out of college when the SEC started their investigation. So to me, it was a lot of money!”11. The Lehman Brothers BankruptcyThe financial crisis of 2008 was bad news for a lot of companies operating within the finance sphere. But no other company took it harder than Lehman Brothers, a 150-year old investment bank that filed for Chapter 11 in 2008, citing  $639 billion in assets and $619 billion in debt.Like many other institutions, Lehman Brothers had bet big on the housing marketâ€"and on subprime mortgages in particular. When the bottom fell out of the U.S. housing market, Lehman Brothers looked down and realized that they were in for a long drop. It was later revealed that, in the months before their bankruptcy filing, Lehman Brothers had tried to hide the extent of their losses by disguising $50 billion in subprime mortgage debt as $50 billion in cash. No one was ever prosecuted for this due to a lack of evidence.12. Bernie MadoffThe thing about Ponzi Schemes is that they constantly need new money coming in to sustain the illusion that they are a legitimate investment opportunity. Turn off the money spigot, and the whole thing dries up in a hurry. When the money stopped flowing during the financial crisis of 2008, it wasn’t too long before the Ponzi scheme being run by financier Bernie Madoffâ€"the largest one in U.S. historyâ€"was revealed for all to see. Madoff committed an estimated $64 billion in fraud and was sentenced to over 150 years in prison. Madoff’s scheme can still be felt today by the New York Mets, whose owners, the Wilpon Family,  invested approximately $500 million  in accounts with Madoff.Robert Siciliano,  CEO of  IDTHeftSecurity.com  (@RobertSiciliano) told us, “The best way to avoid being taken by a Ponzi Scheme is to make an effort to understand how the system is supposed to work.” He recommends that you take the following precautions recommended by The North American Securities Administrators Association:Contact your state or provincial securities regulator to see if the investment vehicle and the person selling it are registered.Contact your local Better Business Bureau to see if any complaints have been filed against the venture’s promoters or principals.Deal only with financial advisers, broker-dealers or financial institutions that have a proven track record.Ask for written information on the investment product and the business. Such information, including financial data on the company and the risks involved in the investment, is contained in a prospectus.Don’t take everything you hear or read at face value. Ask questions if you don’t understand, and do some sleuthing for yourself.Steer clear of investments touted with no downside or risk.“But these tips wouldn’t be enough to prevent someone like Bernie Madoff from making a convincing play for your money,” saID Siciliano. “Bernie Madoff was a financial adviser who got away with his fraud because he controlled his clients’ assets and falsified the documentation. If you invest with a financial advisor that generates his own statements, you are at risk.”He added: “A financial adviser or broker should only have access to your funds in order to manage them, not to control them. They shouldn’t be able to withdraw funds without your consent. And they should never have the ability to move funds without your awareness.”To learn more about historys greatest scams, and to stay safe from present-day conmen, check out these related pages and articles from OppLoans:5 Free Money Scams to AvoidLoan Scams: 6 Warning Signs You Need to Know10 Common Scams: How They Work and How to Avoid ThemYour Guide to Cash Advance ScamsThere are tons of major financial scandals that we weren’t able to include on this list. If there’s one you would like to see us write about, let us know! You can  Email us  or get in touch on  Facebook  and  Twitter.Visit OppLoans on YouTube | Facebook | Twitter | LinkedINContributorsGenti Cici,  (@genticici) born and raised in Albania, immigrated to the  US in 1998 and is now the Founder/CEO of StandUP Advisors, a company founded with the idea that financial literacy, planning, and real advice are key to living a life fulfilled, with meaning and less stress. He and his wife are on a mission traveling across the  US in an RV to promote financial literacy seminars at universities, colleges, businesses and communities and provide solutions helping all towards their path to Financial Freedom. He’s been involved in finance, investment advice, and planning for the last 15 years, and is also a Certified Financial Planner (CFP), CAIA Charter holder and has an MBA in Finance. You can reach him at Genti@StandUPadvisors.com or on the web at StandUPAdvisors.com.Jon Dulin, (@MoneySma) is a personal finance blogger at MoneySmartGuides.com. He has worked in the financial services industry for over 10 years in various roles and has been an avid investor for close to 20 years.Sacha  Ferrandi, is the Founder of Source Capital Funding, Inc. (HardMoneyFirst.com) and is an expert in finance, entrepreneurship, and real estate. Source Capital Funding, Inc., is based in San Diego and operates across the United States.Robert Siciliano, CSP  (@RobertSiciliano) is an American security analyst, author and media personality. He is the CEO of IDTheftSecurity.com and delivers presentations throughout the United States and Canada on identity theft protection and personal security, including self-defense. Siciliano is also the author of four books, has appeared on programs such as The Today Show, Anderson Cooper 360 °, CNN, MSNBC, Fox News, CNBC, and has been quoted in USA Today, Forbes, New York Times, Los Angeles Times, Chicago Tribune and Boston Globe, among other publications.

The Historical Significance of Ida B. Wells Free Essay Example, 2000 words

Wells, born into slavery in 1862, was a respected journalist who championed racial equality leading efforts to illuminate and eradicate the lynching of black men in the South. Wells, a spokesperson for civil rights long before the Civil Rights Movement, contested segregation laws more than half a century prior to Rosa Parks famous bus incident. Because she was a black female, much of her words were either left undocumented or were suppressed by the white media establishment. However, her efforts to communicate were so intense and broad-ranging that enough evidence remains of her militant, unabashed actions. Wells was a fearless heroine who championed civil liberties at a time when the majority of the country was fighting against her. Wells parents, Jim and Elizabeth Wells, instilled in her a positive, goal-oriented attitude and an interest in politics. After his emancipation, her father became a member of a political organization dedicated to black causes, the Loyal League, where he openly campaigned for black politicians (Sterling, 1988, p. Wells passionate interests regarding racial injustices were a strong influence on his daughter as was her mother s devotion to religion and a staunch work ethic. We will write a custom essay sample on The Historical Significance of Ida B. Wells or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/page This, along with her parents influences, would be a driving force in her life. Wells took a teaching job at age 16 after her parents and a sibling died from Yellow Fever in 1878 (Sterling, 1988, p. She had altered her appearance to look older. Had she not gained employment, her family would have been forced apart.

School Shootings Violence On Campus Or School Property

I. Introduction A. How often does everyone open the newspaper or turn on the TV and see there has been yet another school shooting? B. Well According to Everytownresearch.org Since 2013, there have been at least 178 school shootings in the United States. Granted that description includes anytime a fire arm has discharged on school property. That number averages out to about one shooting a week. C. I have been researching this topic for about a week now and during my research I found out that school shootings only make up a small percentage of youth violence on campus or school property. But every shooting is a traumatic event not only for the students and teachers but for the community as well. D. Most of the time active school shooters do not have one single reason for their attacks, it could be a bunch of different reasons. But, there are some ways that adults and students can reduce those chances of an attack occurring. E. Today I am going to try and persuade you that we should arm our teachers. I am going to start by talking about what kind of problems we face on a daily basis, the solutions to those problems and what we can do to prevent such heinous things from happening. Transition: I want to first start with how not arming teachers is a problem and why. II. Problem/Need A. Currently we have been experiencing an increase in school shootings which is making schools a target for violence. 1. Schools such as Columbine High School, Virginia Technical College andShow MoreRelatedNew Law : Security Enforcement Practices1741 Words   |  7 PagesEducational Institutions to End Campus Violence Statistics show that 15% of student populations are prone to campus violence if they have been conflicted with any type of harassment. (Bleau, Hannah) In the past few years’ campus violence has been a pressing issue in the United States, and in many instances it has been the front -page news. Campus violence is defined as, any act or threat of physical aggression or obliteration of property by any individual on school grounds. Though threats can varyRead MoreHow Laws Towards Violence And Schools Should Be Conceived? A Way That Will Implement Strategies And Methods Essay1321 Words   |  6 Pagesoccurring within the school setting. Due to this increase, laws have been enacted in order help minimally alleviate and help respond to the violence that occurs within schools. However, violent events within the schools is still a major problem encountered by educators, administrators, parents, and students. The common acts of violence that occur range from simple threats all the way to mass shootings and suicide. Unfortunately, the current laws simply cover acts of violence only when and/or afterRead MoreThe Issue Of Gun Laws Essay1060 Words   |  5 Pagesconceal and carry has been brought over to college campuses and schools around our nation. There are two main sides to this controversial topic, people who are for conceal and carry and people who are against it. There have been multiple bills proposed in florida to allow everyday people carry guns on campus. This topic has been a hot debate after incidents like the Sandy Hook Elementary shooting and even more recently the Ohio State shooting. Although the â€Å"Right to Bear Arms† is an amendment, concealRead MoreThe Issue Of Gun Laws Essay1189 Words   |  5 PagesConceal and Carry: Campus Edition Gun laws have been debated for years now in America, and they have been debated for various reasons. Recently, the idea of conceal and carry has been brought over to college campuses and schools around our nation. There are two main sides to this controversial topic, people who are for conceal and carry, and people who are against it. There have been multiple bills proposed in Florida to allow ordinary people to carry guns on campus. This topic has been a hot debateRead MoreGun Control And The Rights Of A Free State1149 Words   |  5 PagesGun Control Multiple news outlets reported the same number over and over. 74. This is the general estimated number of mass school shootings that have occurred since the massacre at Newton’s Sandyhook Elementary School on December 14, 2012. The Newton massacre once again had a nation grieving for loss of innocent lives in such tragic ways and once again the issue of gun control went to the front of the nation’s agenda. American history shows a fascination with gunfighters and the Old West mentalityRead MoreThe Problem With Gun Control976 Words   |  4 Pagescoming on school campus and open fire? Should Americans change the law on gun control? So many questions on gun control, but no one right answer. We live in a country with rights, and freedoms that many have taken advantage of. The second amendment was written for the people to be able to protect themselves and their properties, as well as to stop a corrupt government. When people take advantage of this right, and claim to have the right to arm themselves, but then they shoot up a school, rob a bankRead MoreAbstract. This Paper Will Be Exploring The Debate On Open-Carry1001 Words   |  5 Pagesfor open-carry and those who are against it. During the research process I learned a lot of things that I didn’t know prior to researching. Open-carry is carrying a firearm openly in public. This research paper helps shine light on the ongoing gun violence in our country, and how the public feels about this issue. Introduction In recent years more and more Americans have been appalled by the scene of so many gun-loving individuals openly carrying a weapon, even though it is legal in 42 states. CaliforniaRead MoreThe Debate Over Gun Control1210 Words   |  5 Pagescountries who have banned guns with the intent of stopping gun violence or have made the process so strenuous and extensive that they succeed in preventing gun related crimes, we might jump to the conclusion that government involvement in private gun ownership is effective and should be allowed and enforced in every state in America. Gun free zones are an example of the American governments attempt to protect citizens from gun violence; however, safety and protection has not been the result of theseRead MoreWhy Gun Ownership Should Not Be Banned1361 Words   |  6 Pagestoday in society. Despite recent gun violence incidents, I think there are more important reasons why gun ownership should not be banned. In recent years, gun violence incidents certainly justify the need for increased gun control. Many people argue that terrorism, school shootings, and other modern circumstances make guns more dangerous in today’s society (Messerli). On December 14, 2012, an active shooting occurred at the Sandy Hook Elementary School in Newton, Connecticut. At approximatelyRead MoreThe Issue Of Gun Control928 Words   |  4 PagesThe topic of Gun control has not been a light debate, due to the drastic increase in Mass Shootings, since the year 2000. Although, Gun Control is a heavily weighted topic, the discussion and new Texas policy under Higher Education, is Campus Carry, is also packing heat. Campus Carry is the latest Texas policy, Senate Bill 11, which was passed by Governor Greg Abbott on June 1st, 2015. Campus Carry is a law that allows concealed licensed handgun owners to carry a concealed firearm on university campuses

Ruthless Topics Write College Essay Strategies Exploited

Ruthless Topics Write College Essay Strategies Exploited A Secret Weapon for Topics Write College Essay It is possible to write a very simple essay on the suitable age to vote or suitable age to be in a position to purchase alcohol. Perhaps a breakup feels like the largest hardship you've faced thus far, or maybe you believe the way you supported your 10th grade girlfriend during her science competition appears to be an excellent metaphor for how you intend to support your university community. You may also examine key reasons for misunderstanding between kids and parents. Around the world, immigration is a popular topic as countries suffer from war and financial disasters. Topics Write College Essay - the Conspiracy Anyway, the college essay topics are usually open-ended anyway. College application essay topics are an essential portion of an entertaining and compelling bit of writing. Fortunately, colleges will think something similar about you in the event you choose to i ncorporate your love of literature in your essay. They can tell when your essay is just a form essay. Choosing topics for argumentative essays is crucial for your general success. By avoiding the topics listed previously'll guarantee your essay helps instead of hurts your odds of admission. An argumentative essay is a certain sort of academic writing. Writing a college essay can be a challenging task initially, but understanding how different topics of college essays work may help you later on. Fine, but you must be ready to write whatever you really feel like writing from a college that might not be your first alternative. It's more pleasant to get gifts than to give them. Colleges are searching for a feeling of maturity and introspectionpinpoint the transformation and demonstrate your private growth. Students know the way to be creative. Understanding how to compose a strong argumentative paper can help you advance your very own argumentative thinking. There are many persuasive essay examples college students are able to make use of online. The college application essay is a fundamental part of the admissions process. Writing the college application essay is a difficult gig. Remember your final grade significantly is based on the topic. Students don't need to write about a big turning point in their essay, Soule states. Many students think that it is a waste of time. Most students have a tendency to choose easy essay topics by talking about themselves, doing their very best to express their exclusive qualities and trying to stick out from the remainder of the pack. Finding the Best Topics Write College Essay Following that, you should compose the most fascinating and distinctive argument for impacting your audience. Bear in mind you could make funny argumentative essays if you do a few things. An argument ative paper is part of the persuasion. At the exact same time, it's an excellent persuasive essay idea. All About Topics Write College Essay Application essays about challenges reveal how you respond to difficulty to folks who are quite interested in how you are going to handle the subsequent four years by yourself. Usually an application will provide an extremely wide topic with which you can do almost anything, or else they will let you write about whatever topic you'd like. Technology is potentially the most famed topic to chat about today. It is ever-present in our daily lives.

Leading Religious Education in Schools

Question: Discuss about the Leading Religious Education in Schools. Answer: Introduction In NSW public schools scripture classes of Hindu, Buddhist, and Islamic were growing rapidly and the students was put on waiting lists for the purpose of taking admired ethics classes (Mayrl, 2011). But with the development of the popularity of the religious classes and principles; some of the academics argued that if children was segregated by religious faith or other class, then it will amount to detrimental effects (The Conversation, 2012). The curriculum of religious education of New South Wales includes three major elements: General Religious Education Special Religious Education and Exceptional supplementary devotional exercises such as hymns and prayers. Between the time of 1960 and 1980, this system went through a partial secularization. GRE was transformed from a stringent course to a flexible one built for the academic study of various religions. At the same time; SRE was strengthened and was secured. It was believed that secularizing reforms was frequently driven with a practical objective by the teachers and the administrators. Also by avoiding the controversies, improving the working conditions, and managing the class. Australia was observed as a multi-faith and multicultural society (Our Lady of Mercy College Parramatta, 2016). In Australia, the religious education helps the students to explore religious expressions and the place of religion globally (Redlands, 2016). Schools in New South Wales were obligatory to offer sacred learning of two different types Good Schools Guide, 2016): General Sacred Learning: Under this education regarding the major religions of the world was imparted (Buchanan, and Gellel, 2015). It educates about what are the values which different faith follows, and its impact (Catholic Communication, 2014). It is taught mainly by the New South Wales school courses. Special Religious Education: it is a way of delivering education followed by different representatives of a given religion, and educates about the performances specificities in the principle of that particular religion (McNeilage, 2014). Special religious education Section 32 of the Education Act, 1990 affirms that in all the Government schools, time was approved for the religious learning of children belonging to any spiritual affiliation (Sydney Catholic Schools, 2016). But there are various privileges which was granted to the parents and the caregiver residing in the schools. The rights such as: Right to religious education: the Parents in the public schools were contracted rights to have their children receive instructions regarding religious persuasion where teachers of the same persuasion are available (Parramatta Marist High, 2011). Right of Choice: They have the right to nominate an alternative persuasion, where the students of a particular religious persuasion are unable to receive a special religious learning. They also have a right to make a decision for their children to avoid attending special religious education. Right to information: They have the right to be informed about the organization of the special education and also which institution will impart such knowledge (Benjamin, 2016). As positive rights were being provided to the parents, so to fulfill these rights definite responsibilities were also being imposed upon the schools and the providers of the schools to complete the necessities. This includes: Making a provision for the delivery of Special Religious Education Fix time limit for imparting Special Education Providing significant information for the awareness of the parents about the education, etc. (Brien, and Hack, 2010). For imparting religious education, a rule was drafted and established by the Government of New South Wales. The Religious Education Policy summarizes the necessities and the responsibilities for the issue relating to general spiritual learning and Special spiritual learning. The major objectives of the policy which was drafted are as follows: All the schools should allow for imparting general and specific religious education to the students When parents of some students have withdrawn their children from particular spiritual learning, then the students should be provided meaningful services by the schools (Rossiter, 2003). The option of imparting special education in ethics to the students would be provided when the parents make a request in a reasonably practical manner. The curriculum of the general religious education would be offered as a part of New South Wales Board of Studies; whereas Approved providers develop and implement the curriculum of particular spiritual learning (Gleeson, 2015). This policy applies to all the schools and suppliers of Special religious knowledge. Leadership loneliness and solitude as a Contemporary Challenge In the era of rapid social, economic, cultural and religious change, there are some disputes for leadership in Catholic schools (OShea, 2014). Today, it was observed that the individual was seen to be entering into a time of threshold replete with opportunities and perils for the future. There are various movements which give rise to different kinds of challenges and possibilities like globalization, an explosion of knowledge, information technology, gap building between rich and poor, environmental issues, and quests related to religion. Schools was regarded as the microcosms of the society. Schools are the best mirror to see the happening of events in society whereas the cultural environment shapes their character. It was observed that there was a growing realization of the considerable impact that an educational leader would have on the educational changes prevailing and the leading schools. This awareness was regarded virtually to all the systems of schools and contexts of the diverse education system. It includes public, state as well as independent and religious schools. The major responsibility of the leaders of the schools was oriented only in the direction of making improvements in the learning of the students also in the teaching process of teachers. Successful leadership was considered as attributable to the principals and the leaders of the schools. They play a crucial role in mobilizing the teachers in the direction of enhancing better learning opportunities for the students. Leadership in the religious schools was based on a deep conviction and decision made by following a particular mindset that the religious is more real than the tangible activities which we intake by our senses (NSW Department of Education, 2015). Religious schools leaders require a highly tuned-in sense of knowing how a responsibility to act in a moral way guide their role of being a leader; as per the religious tradition which the school follows and the work which was completed for the best interest of all members. Leadership is such an element which was needed by the effectual leadership which is being followed by the religious schools. Because it would direct the combination of moral order in the school community, building up of values beliefs that would help in driving the reason and significance of schools. Leadership in holy schools requires religious leadership which was not regarded as different from that which prevails in schools (Belmonte, and Cranston, 2009). But rather it is taken as an internal part of the educational enterprise of the religious school. Leaders need the skills and the vision o critique and examine the issues which were related to a religious tradition which was followed by the schools. It belongs to the schools to equip students with the values and the principles which form as a part of useful services. Globalization is the one and only issue which have put its impact on all the societies throughout the world. It has a revolutionary impact on both education as well as educational leadership. Historically, Solitude was connected with beneficial outcomes such as religious development and creativity. Many of the spiritual leaders have spent a major amount of time in solitude. But various writers have made solitude their major creative regime (Bourantas, Epitropaki, and Papalois, 2007). As per the Oxford Dictionary, Solitude was regarded as the state of being or living alone solitariness. Though, it is a much broader and affluent concept than merely affirming it to be being alone. According to existential philosophers, isolation was defined as an experience of discovering the personal truth and reason of being. The role of solitude about leadership was mainly set aside in this report. Emphasis was put on the nature of leadership. As per Hogg Leadership is a relational term which identifies a connection in which some people would be able to persuade others to adopt new values and attitudes. It also puts an effort on behalf of those beliefs and attitudes. There were mainly five major challenges for leadership in schools for the 21st -century era which was affirmed below: Meeting points among issues of compliance and identity of Catholics Connection to the community of catholic school and the birth-to-death tradition of Catholic education Promotion of theological and philosophical foundations of the curriculum in the schools Endorsement of the concept and experience of work Self-care for leadership and the members (Treston, 2016). The need for articulation and sequences standards for the people who were in a position of spiritual leadership was highlighted. The standards would support the ongoing formation and development of leaders by way of close connection. It was clearly seen that effective leadership was a critical element in the way of success of an organization. Therefore, it has become a major priority for various schools in New South Wales. It can be affirmed that it is the capacity to built and improve the skills which makes a leader different from others. Successful leaders are learners. And the process of learning things keeps ongoing, a result of self-discipline and perseverance (Lennan, 2005). The Basic goal of each day must be to get something better which was built on the previous day in progress. The key benefits associated with leadership are as follows: Development of a leadership language Development of a system vision for Catholic education leadership Granting scope of recruitment Determination of roles and responsibilities Formation of a powerful self reflective tool, etc. In spiritual domain have various issues and opportunities attached with it such as: Formation spirituality of teachers- The readiness of the teachers to take up the challenge of being leaders in the religious domain and the need to make and support the high quality formation programs were being taken as the major issue for this point. Recruitment, retention and rewards for Religious Education Coordinators (RECs) and Assistant Principal Religious Education (APRE) Strategies for dealing with these kinds of issues involved a combination of incentives and creative restructuring of these roles. Planning for Principal ship and executive system-issue of the leadership succession which was related to the appointment of the leader with the capability to make and put in practice an educational vision which was consistent. Approaches related to the leadership succession issues centers upon to make identification and to support the development of aspiring leaders from within the system. Development of leadership and professional standards which were being adopted-The crux of this point was affirmed as to nurture the spirituality of the Christian people as a personal connection among the Christ and to have a look on the professional development as a response to the offer o the gospel for fullness of life. School relationships and expectations-changes made in expectation of the principals in the absence of the resident priest and the evolving nature if the relationship of school was viewed as an emerging issue for the schools and leaders system. The capacity of the principals was affirmed as the capacity which haloes in dealing with the complexity of life and assumption of leadership responsibilities for the wider community which was seen as problem. Expectations of parents and their relationship-The confidence of parents in quality, if schools was seen as an untapped resource and as a sign of hope for the people who are at the place of a leader. Identity of school and its mission- Leaders in the religious domain need to appreciate the multifaceted nature of authentic schools. Also, it promotes the identity and mission of the schools in serving the common goals to the society. There was a different major action area for the school leaders. The catholic school leaders are challenged to bring a sense of responsibility, authenticity, presence and development of their role by making a balanced focus on every area. It was affirmed that the main mark of any successful leader is not his impact on student learning at the end of his time period, but rather than the number of good leaders who are left behind who can go even further. Effective educational leaders must be capable both as individuals and as professionals. They must make use of their knowledge, skill and competencies for the benefit of students. They should make use of these factors with a good judgment and wisdom in order to solve problems of the children. In real world, the principals combine the elements of instructional, transformational and distributed leadership related to the contextual and developmental needs of the community of the schools. In all the other contexts the leaders focuses on: Establishment of objectives and high amount of expectations- Establishment of a clear sense of direction and purpose is repeatedly identified as one of the core areas of practice of effective principals. In order to put impact on students it was identified that: Vision of the school should be changed into concrete goals to be achieved Focus should be put on learning and teaching Objectives must be shared Goals must include high expectations to be achieved but focus on a small number of core priorities in order to avoid innovation overload. Making plans Coordinate and evaluate teaching with curriculum, including systematic use of assessment information to keep an eye on learning and adjust the provisions- this aspect of effective leadership practice is one of the few sections in which the leaders put a direct impact on students outcome. It was identified earlier that there was majorly four related sub divisions of this aspect which are as follows: Active involvement in the discussions of instructional matters Coordination and an active over view of the instructional program Involvement in classroom discussions and feedback which was given to teachers Monitor the progress of student at classroom and school level Leading professional development of teachers- Promotion and participation of students in the learning of teachers and development was the major dimension of leadership. One of the major ways by which impact can be put on students by the effective leadership of teachers can be done by reducing the variation made at school level. It helps to inculcate motivation factor and commitment among the team which were teaching, reducing the turnover of teachers etc. In effective learning the effective leaders ensures that: All the programs which are being taught in schools should be guided by a common framework of teachers and learning of student. When the whole school would be developed the individual teacher development would en integrated Focus on students outcomes can be put on by way of professional learning Overall, effective principals would be treated as the leading professionals who would be seen as a source of providing instructional advice (Byrne, 2014). The development of schools was leaded by them as a learning organization in which practices of teachers are being deprived and the members if the school were being constantly given the responsibility for students learning (Archdiocese of Canberra and Goulburn Catholic Education Office, 2009). Ensuring a supportive and orderly environment- Principals have a critical role to play in creation of the conditions for effective learning and teaching. Conclusion Religious education was regarded ultimately at the service provided by the churchs mission of evangelization: in order to proclaim and spread the word throughout the world. So, that all men, women, and children would be renewed and transformed by faith in Jesus Christ. It has been concluded in this report that people of New South Wales have made different policies to impart education about all the religions. By way of studying different religions it would be beneficial for students to know not only what has been there in their state but should know that what other countries have different. As far as the practice of leadership is concern if the propositions which were being mentioned above were being supported then some useful implication would take place. For example, the organizations would use the capacity to solitude would be included in competence of leadership framework. It was used for evaluating, selecting and promoting as well as introducing such practices and policies which will show the respect for an organization for the need of the leaders. It can further help the leaders to create opportunities for solitude. The form and status of spiritual learning as an area of study was seen as an emerging issue in the context of state and national curriculum. References: Archdiocese of Canberra and Goulburn Catholic Education Office. (2009). Leadership Framework for School Leaders. Retrieved on 13th September, 2016 from: https://www.aitsl.edu.au/docs/default-source/eCollection/ppdp/leadership-framework-for-school-leaders.pdf?sfvrsn=2 Belmonte, A. and Cranston, N. (2009). The Religious Dimension of Lay Leadership in Catholic Schools: Preserving Catholic Culture in an Era of Change. Catholic Education. Retrieved on 13th September, 2016 from: https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ934013.pdf Benjamin,A. (2016). Issues for Religious Education and Ministry across the life span. Retrieved on 13th September, 2016 from: http Bourantas, D., Epitropaki, O. and Papalois, E. (2007). The Leaders Call of Solitude: Solitude as a Mechanism for Authentic Leadership Development. . Retrieved on 13th September, 2016 from: http Brien, S. and Hack, J. (2010). Charism: Promise and Possibility (Part One Of Two). Journal of Religious Education.58 (2). Retrieved on 13th September, 2016 from: https://www.acu.edu.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0005/429062/2010-58-2-Complete.pdf Buchanan, M.T. and Gellel, A.M. (2015). Global Perspectives on Catholic Religious Education in Schools. Springer. Byrne, C.J. (2014). Religious Education, Social Inclusion and Interreligious Literacy in England and Australia. Journal for the Academic Study of Religion 27(2). Retrieved on 13th September, 2016 from: https://journals.equinoxpub.com/index.php/JASR/article/view/21285 Catholic Communication. (2014). ACU Establishes Academy for Religious Education. Retrieved on 13th September, 2016 from: https://www.sydneycatholic.org/news/latest_news/2014/2014922_1969.shtml Gleeson, J. (2015). Critical challenges and dilemmas for Catholic Education Leadership internationally. International Studies in Catholic Education 7(2) pp- 145161 Retrieved on 13th September, 2016 from: https://www.acu.edu.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0008/798173/Critical-challenges-and-dilemmas-for-Catholic.pdf Good Schools Guide. (2016). Religious education in New South Wales. Retrieved on 13th September, 2016 from: https://www.goodschools.com.au/at-school-and-beyond/understanding-the-school-curriculum-in-new-south-wales/religious-education-in-new-south-wales Lennan, F.R. (2005). Leadership in the Religious Domain, Leading in Catholic Schools. Retrieved on 13th September, 2016 from: https://www.ncec.catholic.edu.au/resources/publications/2-leadership-in-the-religious-domain/file Mayrl, D. (2011). Administering Secularization: Religious Education in New South Wales since 1960. European Journal of Sociology 52(01):111 142. Retrieved on 13th September, 2016 from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/231937358_Administering_Secularization_Religious_Education_in_New_South_Wales_since_1960 McNeilage, A. (2014). Rise of religious classes in public schools questioned. The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved on 13th September, 2016 from: https://www.smh.com.au/national/education/rise-of-religious-classes-in-public-schools-questioned-20140301-33sq6.html NSW Department of Education. (2015). Effective Leadership. Centre for Education Statistics and Evaluation. Retrieved on 13th September, 2016 from: https://www.det.nsw.edu.au/media/downloads/about-us/news-at-det/announcements/LeadershipLearningCurve.pdf OShea, G. (2014). Review of Religious Education for the Catholic Education Office Diocese of Parramatta. Retrieved on 13th September, 2016 from: https://www.parra.catholic.edu.au/SiteData/136/UserFiles/Resources/Literature%20Review.pdf Our Lady of Mercy College Parramatta. (2016). Mission and Religious Education. Retrieved on 13th September, 2016 from: https://www.olmc.nsw.edu.au/school/life/mission-and-religious-education Parramatta Marist High. (2011). Religious Education. Retrieved on 13th September, 2016 from: https://www.parramarist.nsw.edu.au/teaching-and-learning/dsp-default.cfm?loadref=33 Redlands. (2016). Religious Education. Retrieved on 13th September, 2016 from: https://www.redlands.nsw.edu.au/education/religious-education/ Rossiter, G. (2003). Catholic Education and Values: A review of the role of Catholic schools in promoting the spiritual and moral development of pupils. Retrieved on 13th September, 2016 from: https://203.10.46.30/ren2/gr01.html Sydney Catholic Schools. (2016). Religious Education Coordinator: Our Lady of the Sacred Heart Catholic Primary School Randwick. Retrieved on 13th September, 2016 from: https://sydcatholicschools.nsw.edu.au/2016/09/13/religious-education-coordinator-our-lady-of-the-sacred-heart-catholic-primary-school-randwick/ The Conversation. (2012). A question of faith: reforming religious education in schools. Retrieved on 13th September, 2016 from: https://theconversation.com/a-question-of-faith-reforming-religious-education-in-schools-10572 Treston, K. (2016).Five Key Challenges for Leadership in Catholic Schools For 21st Century. Retrieved on 13th September, 2016 from: https://www.acu.edu.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0010/89893/Five_Key_Challenges_For_Leadership.pdf.

On June 5th, 1850 Pat Garrett Is Born In Chambers County, Alabama. One

On June 5th, 1850 Pat Garrett is born in Chambers County, Alabama. One of seven children, he was the son of John Lumpkin Garrett and Elizabeth Ann Jarvis Garrett. In 1873, John Garrett purchased a Louisiana plantation in Claiborne Parish. Pat went to school and grew up there. On January 25th, 1869 (after the civil war), Garrett leaves Louisiana to become a buffalo hunter in Texas. After the slaughter of buffaloes became unprofitable in 1878, Garrett settles down in Fort Sumner, New Mexico. On January 18th, 1880, he marries Apolinaria Gutierrez. The couple had 9 children. On July 19th, 1878 the Lincoln County, New Mexico, War draws to an end following the Five Days Battle at Lincoln. Henry McCarty, alias Kid Antrim, alias William H. Bonney, alias Billy the Kid is one of many outlaws still loose and running. While Pat Garrett likely knew Billy the Kid, saying they were friends is an overstatement. Neither had much in common, except both were experts with guns. (Garrett was not in the Lincoln County War.) On November 2nd, 1880, Pat Garrett, a Democrat, is elected sheriff of Lincoln County. He vows to bring the current reign of lawlessness to an end. On December 15th, 1880, New Mexico Governor Lew Wallace, through a newspaper notice, puts a $500 bounty on the head of Billy the Kid dead or alive (the equivalent in today's economy would be $10,000). Pat Garrett and his posse trap Billy the Kid and others in a one-room rock house at Stinking Springs, near Fort Sumner on December 20th-21st, 1880. The posse mistakenly kills Charlie Bowdre (one of Billy's most loyal friends). The Kid and the others surrender that afternoon. Garrett takes the shackled prisoners by buckboard into Las Vegas, where Garrett has to fight off a mob at the train station before he can move on to the state prison at Santa Fe. (The mob was after one of the prisoners, Dave Rudabaugh, who was wanted for numerous murders of that region.) On April 15th, 1881 at Mesilla, New Mexico, a judge turns the Kid over to Sheriff Pat Garrett, after a trial, and orders that he Kid be hanged in Lincoln on May 13. While Sheriff Pat Garrett is in White Oaks, N.M., Billy the Kid escapes the Lincoln jail on April 28th, after killing both his guards, James Bell and Bob Olinger. On July 13th or 14th, 1881, at midnight, Sheriff Pat Garrett shoots Billy the Kid dead at Fort Sumner, N.M., when the Kid walks into Pete Maxwell's darkened bedroom. Garrett was squatting alongside the mattress talking with Maxwell as the Kid entered. The Kid saw Garrett but did not recognize him due to the darkness and the fact that Garrett was sitting or stooped down. The Kid cocked his revolver and hoarsely whispered Quien es? (Who is it?). Garrett fires twice, one bullet striking the Kid squarely in the heart. The other shot goes wild. Some believe that the Kid only carried a knife into Maxwell's room. Others believe that Garrett shot the wrong man because of the darkness and The Kid lived to be 101 years old in Old Mexico. In 1882, a book is published entitled The Authentic Life of Billy the Kid, the Noted Desperado of the Southwest. Garrett's name is on the cover as author, but Ash Upson, a close friend, newspaperman, and notary, said he (Upson) wrote every word of it. The book sold poorly. Garrett runs for sheriff of newly created Chavez County, N.M in 1890. He is defeated and leaves New Mexico and lives in Uvalde Co., Texas for some time. Garrett purchases a ranch in the San Andres Mountains, N.M. in 1899. His family lives there while Pat works in Las Cruces, Mesilla and Dona Ana, N.M. On December 16th, 1901, President Theodore Roosevelt nominates Pat Garrett as United States customs collector at El Paso, Texas. He is a controversial appointment. In December 1905, President Roosevelt refuses to reappoint Pat Garrett as El Paso collector of customs on the border of Old Mexico. Garrett and his family return to their ranch in the San Andres Mountains. In January 1908, James P. Miller, a hired assassin now claiming he is a Mexican cattle buyer, offers to purchase the

History of Urbanization in Brazil in 1980

History of Urbanization in Brazil in 1980 Institutional environment explains how interaction between institution and organization shapes economic activity, and consequently managerial strategies and performance. It is well established that the availability of information is one of the determinant of efficiency of resource allocation growth and decisions in any economy.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on History of Urbanization in Brazil in 1980 specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Economic reform has brought about an accelerated urbanization in Brazil since 1980, as it has been manifested in population growth in many cities and in a growing number of cities. In Brazil, investment decisions from private sector are usually influenced by private sector perception of the economy (Coeurderoy Murray 2008). Brazil as a country has moved from a nation with great promise to a nation where many investment opportunities are available. A more stable currency and political sy stem, coupled with vast mineral and natural resources wealth have made the country a ‘must’ for all organizations with truly international or global ambitions to invest in the country (Makino, Isobe, Chan 2004). With a population of about 194 million people, Brazil is the 5th largest market in the world after India, China, Indonesia and the U.S. According to the International Monetary Fund (IMF) report, the report indicates that the country is a leading one when you compare it with other South American nations in terms of technological and infrastructure development. When you combine these facts with stable political and economic landscape, you see the reason why Brazil attracts a higher percentage of world’s FDI year by year (Makino, Isobe, Chan 2004). But when you compare Brazil to Hong Kong, starting or doing business in Brazil can be very difficult (Lumpkin Dess, 2001). The main cause is the bureaucratic hurdles that are found in almost all government agen cies and the accompanying barrier of business regulations. In fact, Brazilians are known as â€Å"biting around the bush (Chandler Hanks 1993) around the world. Instead, before they do business they would like to know an individual first. As compared to Hong Kong, Brazil financial is extremely expensive and individual competition is very tough. Therefore, businesses should have their special relations to find better financial loans or get their own financing. The Brazil justice system is also very slow and to some extent it is corrupt but in the last 10 years it has been slowly improving (Chandler Hanks 1993). Every manager needs to know the hierarchical business set up that is found in Brazil. Decision-making in Brazil’s organizational culture is often reserved for senior managers (Publishing, 2009). Therefore, a manager should take his/her time to build a working relationship with his/her junior staff. In addition, for a foreigner manager it is difficult, so it is import ant for non-Brazilian to have a third-party introduction when doing business (Publishing, 2009).Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More A foreign manager needs to realize the importance of each employee’s distinct duties or roles in the company (Morrison 1994). Most Brazilians believe that a supervisor will be chosen because he/she has more experience than the rest of employees under him/her. They also believe it will be inappropriate to consult lower-ranking employees when making a decision (Morrison 1994). In addition, according to Morrison (1994), there is a disparity in term of salary or wage differentials, and therefore aspirations and lifestyles, among classes in the country. Minorities are the ones holding power. This hierarchical nature can be reflected in business situations. Great deference is paid to job function, authority figures, scope of responsibil ity, and reporting relationships are strictly followed and clearly defined (Publishing, 2009). Reference List Chandler, G. N. Hanks, S. H 1993, ‘Measuring the performance of emerging businesses: A validation study’. Journal of Business Venturing, vol. 8, pp. 391-408. Coeurderoy, R. Murray, G 2008,’Regulatory environments and the location decision:evidence from the early foreign market entries of new-technology-based firms’. Journal of International Business Studies, vol. 39 no. 4, pp. 670-88. Lumpkin, G. T. Dess, G. G 2001, ‘Linking two dimensions of entrepreneurial orientation to firm performance: The moderating role of environment and industry life cycle, Journal of Business Venturing, vol. 16 no. 5, pp. 429-51. Makino, S., Isobe, T., Chan, C 2004, ‘Does country matter? Strategic Management Journal, vol. 25 no. 10, pp. 1027-43. Morrison, E. K 1994, Leadership skills: developing volunteers for organizational success, Fisher Books Publisher , New York.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on History of Urbanization in Brazil in 1980 specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Publishing, F 2009, Leadership Skills, Ferguson Publisher, London.

Evaluate Bribery in the context of International Strategic Marketing Essay

Evaluate Bribery in the context of International Strategic Marketing - Essay Example As it is, international corporate actions are governed by multitudes of responsibilities, codified procedures, and negotiated contracts, strategic alignments with other entities and political groups, joint responsibilities and the likes. The complexities of operations of these international corporations as well fierce market competition often push these entities to resort to drastic measures to achieve their goals. As it is, many of these companies include bribery and cartels as an unwritten part of their marketing strategies. Bribery in itself is considered as illegal in most countries around the world. There are many international as well as local laws and regulations that prohibit this act. Business ethic standards also dictate that bribery and cartels should be avoided. As stated by the Court in the celebrated case of Verizon Communications Inc. v. law Offices of Curtis V. Trinko, 540 U.S. 398 (2004), bribery and cartels are the supreme evil of antitrust and companies should beware about using these strategies to crush their competitors. However, despite the many laws and regulations that attempt to curve this practice, companies still manage to use this tactic to get ahead. The advancement in communications makes it even easier for companies to perform acts of bribery and conceal these acts from the public. Of course there are cases when companies are caught giving bribes as in the case of Siemens in Germany but these incidents are too few compared to the actual number of business entities that are p racticing bribery. Bribery is a complex thing and it comes in many shapes and forms. It can happen between private businesses and government entities. Bribery can also take place between two or more private companies. When it comes to its application, bribery can be an overt act as in the case of outright political corruption and influence peddling or it can be indirect

Governments Balance Law and Order with Individual Freedom Essay

Governments Balance Law and Order with Individual Freedom - Essay Example The Government outlines the individual rights and freedoms in the constitution, which comprise a set of guidelines to govern the people. Thus, individual liberty needs a basis in law, but additionally, it must integrate the requirements of social order. This means that maintenance of law and order balances with individual freedom to guard and define the sphere of liberty of the individual and promote order in the society. Despite, democratic governments supporting the importance of freedom, they must put limits on individual freedoms. In this regard, provisions should forbid those deeds that would cause panic or harm for the general good. By this, the government ensure that it maintains law and order and at the same time offering individual freedom. In the United States, there is limitation of individual liberty to guard citizens from one another, to guarantee order in society and to uphold the common interests of the society. Therefore, the law must permit the sensible exercise of f reedoms.The Government can also strike this balance by supporting the social systems in the society that realize the goals of freedom and order. Fagin (2007) asserts that the society uses numerous strategies to attain these goals, including social standards imposed through the social forces of the family, government, religion and school. Through these social institutions, people learn the principles and requirements for good behavior and receive punishment when they infringe these social standards.

Academic Patient Communication for Nursing Students

Academic Patient Communication for Nursing Students The Patient Care (Feel-Link) Project (PCP(FL)) is to help students to develop a patient-centered approach to the practice of medicine. To achieve this, I and a medical student, Nicole need to follow and interview a patient in an effort to discover the patient lived experience regarding issues of health and illness. In this essay, the first PCP(FL) visit, my thoughts and feelings will be described and evaluated based on evidence from the literature sources. Griffiths and Crookes (2006, p.186) suggest that multidisciplinary teams are needed in the health care system to provide holistic care to patients with optimal use of existing resources, and limited cost. This project is the first step in enhancing interdisciplinary co-operation and understanding between nursing and medical students. Both I and Nicole are required to fill in a problem-oriented patient record (POPR) after each visit. We have to co-operate with each other to recruit and interview one patient with the help of nurse specialist (diabetes), Ms. Shimen Au at the Ruttonjee and Tang Shiu Kin Hospitals. The patient that we had recruited called Mrs. Leung who is a 52-year-old housewife. She is currently married and lives with her husband. Her husband was unemployed and they had financial support offered from the government. She was suffered from diabetes mellitus, hypertension, and rheumatoid arthritis about ten years ago and first diagnosed to have bipolar affective disorder at age of 22. After we had explained the aims of this project to Mrs. Leung, she signed two identical consent forms, one copy to be kept by the patient whilst the other to be returned to the tutor. Then, Nicole asked some basic demographic data based on the personal particular form. Mrs. Leung answered one by one accordingly. The POPR also requires us to gather very specific information, such as the past medical history and family backgrounds. When I had asked Mrs. Leung whether she had any children, suddenly the atmosphere in the room became silence. Mrs. Leung was not saying anything for a few seconds, and then she stated she did not have any children. I felt surprised that a married woman at her age should have more than one child already. She explained that doctors had recommended her not to be pregnant in the past. So she was currently living with her husband only but she claimed that the relationship between she and her husband was poor. She had a conflict with her husband just before taking taxi to the hospital. She honestly knew that the reasons why her husband always grumbled about her because of her laziness to cook and buy the necessities. There were quarrels with her husband almost every day. She felt guilty about it. I thought this might be caused by her mental illness and chronic diseases. According to Friedman (2002, p.193), social isolation is a major problem that chronically ill patients experience. Social relationships are often disrupted and jeopardized because of the patientà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s decreased energy, limitations in mobility, communication impairment, or time required for symptom control. Mrs. Leung usually slept for 13-14 hours per day but she graded the quality of sleep was poor. Even she rated her current level of health as very poor. She described her mobility in daily life had been affected by rheumatoid arthritis causing the swelling the knee joints and interphalangeal joints of hands. Therefore she never did any exercise. I was worried that she would become obese and thus increase the risks of falling and having cardiovascular diseases. I felt regret I had not encouraged Mrs. Leung to do some simple exercise regularly so as to keeping active and not staying in bed for all days. I needed to find some suitable exercise for her and advise her to do exercise in the next visit. Friedman (2002) points out à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“illness is especially likely to be subject to the influence of other people since it usually has important implications for a personà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s friends and associatesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  (p.64); Mrs. Leung was concerned that her first love with a Japanese man at the tender age of 19. She was still thinking about him and she had tried to commit suicide in the past. When her husband heard about she was talking about that Japanese man, they would have quarrels for a long period of time. The negative emotions could really influence people around the patient. I was speechless at that time and I could only say to Mrs. Leung that her husband was care about her and tell her not to think about the past anymore. I thought I would perform better in the next visit as I had known some basic information of Mrs. Leung already. In conclusion, I think it is right that a nurse must be able to express opinions clearly and confidently. Good communication skills are essential for nurses, and are important in nearly all aspects of medicine. I feel that I will be more confident in dealing with patients and more effective in taking a patient medical history, for example. Developing greater confidence in how I communicate can lead to patients having greater trust in me as their nurse. Improving my skills in this area will also make me more effective in discussing cases with colleagues, and in participating in teams when necessary. This visit made me realized that I can talk confidently once I overcome my initial fears. It demonstrated to me that in order to make progress or create positive change you must first acknowledge that a problem exists. This is a lesson which may be useful in better understanding patient behaviour and attitudes. Often the first step to improving a situation, or dealing with a problem, is accepting that some change is necessary; and I might be more able to impart this information to patients having experienced this visit. Overall, this visit has had a positive impact on both my studies and on the development of skills needed in my future career. (Word count: 988words)

America and the Korean War :: History, Cold War

With the Allies achieving victory in Europe and Japan, Korea, which had been occupied by Japan since 1910, would be placed under the temporary control of Russia and the United States. Korea was divided into two separate states at the thirty-eighth parallel with Russia holding the North and America holding the South (Uschan 36). As the relationship between Russia and America turned for the worse, leading to the Cold war, both attempted to gain as many allies as possible to support them (Bachrach 11). The American government felt it was their duty to stop the Soviet Union and issued the Truman Doctrine, which was a policy to fight Communism around the world (Uschan 27). Therefore the U.S involvement in the Korean War was justified as a way to prove that the U.S would not allow the Soviet Union to spread Communism without a fight. After the events of World War II, the world was left with two major superpowers: the United States and the Soviet Union. Both sides of the conflict were balanced in power and a nuclear war was possible. Most fighting was indirect with neither nation sending armed forces at each other (Smith 30). Because these nations were the world’s superpower, they held a major influence on other world counties and used foreign nation’s conflicts as a way to challenge each other. America began to grow a fear of communism, known as the Red Scare which would only escalate as China fell to Communism (Helbertsam 587). Around 1947, South Korea was one of the only areas in northeast Asia not under communist rule (Bunge 22). It began to appear that the Soviets were taking territory they were likely never to give up causing U.S. officials to realize that they had to make a claim on part of Korea (Uschan 25). While under the rule of the U.S and Soviets, North and South Korea were supposed to have an election that would reunite them sometime after World War II. However the Soviets prevented this and kept a hold on North Korea (Williams 41). Eventually the U.S and Soviets began to form separate groups in order to make a unified stance against each other such as NATO and the Warsaw Pact making the unification even more unlikely between the two sides of Korea. On June 25, 1950 North Korea attacked South Korea; because the invasion was led by a Communist force it gave the U.

Stefan’s Diaries: The Craving Chapter 10

November 6, 1864 Damon is back, though it seems he was never actually gone. He has been watching me, baiting me, controlling me. He is the puppet master and I am his hapless marionette, forced to do his bidding. Until I saw Damon, I had not realized just how fond I had become of the Sutherlands, of how they eased my loneliness and gave me hope that I might not have to live in exile. Though I knew I had to leave them, I had dared to hope that by proving I could stay in control around them, my journey through this world might ultimately be less solitary. But Damon knows me all too well. He might have compelled the Sutherlands to accept me, but he didn't compel me to stay in their presence. I could have slipped out this morning, could have run off in the park, could have disappeared into the crowd at the ball. And yet I stayed, because, as Damon no doubt predicted, I liked being part of a family again, even if just for a few fleeting days. Damon's plan terrifies me – precisely because I don't understand it. Why New York? Why the Sutherlands? Why involve me? If Damon was able to orchestrate everything, to so seamlessly weave his way into the Sutherlands' lives and pave the way for my arrival, why stage such a spectacle? Why bother with a marriage? Why not just take Winfield to the bank and compel him and the teller to empty his vast accounts? Does he intend to live as a human? Does he need the marriage for legitimacy in New York society? Is he simply intent upon torturing me? Or is there something I'm missing? Some secret aim I can't possibly begin to imagine†¦ All I have are questions. And I fear that the answers won't come until the first dead body shows up. Later that Monday afternoon, I stood on the roof deck of one of the most amazing Federal-style houses ever built. Slim columns supported a soaring porch over a formal entrance, to which a grand, curved driveway rolled up as royally as a red carpet. From casement to cornice every detail was thoughtfully considered and never overdone. The dining room, large and oval, was (as near as I could tell) exactly the same as the one in the White House. The White House. In our new capital. That's the sort of place the Commandant's House was, as befitted the man who looked after the Brooklyn Naval Yards. What it lacked in size and modern touches (such as the Sutherlands' residence), it more than made up for in perfectly manicured lawns, a fine orchard, and a spectacular view of Manhattan. The property was perched almost on a cliff surveying the East River and the city that was under the Navy's protection. Commodore Matthew Perry himself had lived there earlier. I sighed at its magnificence. â€Å"No,† Bridget said, shaking her head decisively and heading back downstairs, picking up the train of her skirts in a very businesslike way. Her little entourage followed, laughing good-naturedly. â€Å"It's too white,† joked Bram. â€Å"It's too small,† added Hilda. â€Å"But it's incredible! The views! The size! The†¦Ã¢â‚¬  I said. â€Å"What's wrong with this one?† â€Å"Placement. It's in Brooklyn,† Bridget said, barely acknowledging her fiance. â€Å"No one goes to Brooklyn to be married.† Winfield and his wife looked at each other with old love, clearly remembering their own wedding. Apparently it had been quite modest – he had not made his fortune yet. Neither one of them had minded. And yet they were willing to indulge their youngest daughter in her most expensive flights of fancy. Lydia smiled and murmured something to Damon, who wasn't really paying attention. She didn't mind where she was married. While it was to be a double feature with us two â€Å"happy† couples tying the knot at the same time, she had graciously allowed her sister to decide all the details. The Sutherlands were at least nominally Episcopal, but apparently neither Damon's nor my religion, or lack thereof, was a bother, nor was a proper church necessary to the proceedings; a family chapel – a very rich family's chapel – would be enough. Bridget was very modern that way. â€Å"So why did we bother seeing those mansions on Prospect Park?† Margaret muttered. â€Å"If Brooklyn is out, I mean.† â€Å"I rather liked the one with all the Romanesque arches,† I said, eager to get this portion of the sham weddings out of the way. â€Å"Fear not, brother,† Damon said, chucking me on the shoulder. â€Å"Only four more to go. Back in Manhattan.† We clattered down the steep, wooden, and rather old-fashioned stairs to the ground floor, thanking the butler for letting us in. Then it was a walk back down to the Fulton Ferry landing, where a boat would take us across to a veritable caravan of carriages for the long uptown commute. â€Å"This would be a nice place for an ice cream parlor,† Lydia remarked, walking around the dock pensively. â€Å"You want an ice cream?† Damon asked, as if to a four-year-old. If being with Bridget was bad enough, with me constantly cringing at the things that came out of her mouth, the nervous tension of waiting for Damon to say or do something horrible was even worse. I was on pins and needles the entire day. Because Damon would say something horrible, at some point, to Lydia, as soon as he tired of playing the game of attentive suitor. His attention span for games – other than ones he was betting on – was incredibly limited. â€Å"Yes,† Lydia said. â€Å"And there's no ice cream here. And there should be.† â€Å"Won't matter,† Bridget said, trying to add something useful to the conversation. â€Å"Soon there's going to be a giant bridge and this will all be shaded off and there won't be anything except for loud carriages and the stink of horses.† Bram, the original source of this information, shook his head. â€Å"No, Bridgey, the angle is fine. Look where the sun is†¦Ã¢â‚¬  I leaned on a dock railing, surveying our little party. The girls in this setting looked like a scene from a painting, the four ladies' cheeks rosy with sunlight and the exertion of the day, the long ribbons from their straw hats blowing in the wind, their fluffy walking skirts swept up against their legs by the sea breeze. They were all beautiful, and for just a moment I could forget my present situation. Margaret bought a paper from a newsboy to read on the trip over. It was a fine day for a boat ride and strangely the East River didn't repel me the way fresh running water usually did. Bridget went to sit down inside the ferry, not wanting any more sun on her skin, which was ironic and hilarious considering my own situation. I was relaxing for the first time that day, my face up to the sun, letting my Mediterranean skin take on a bronzed, healthy glow. And then Margaret plopped down in the seat next to me. â€Å"You seem to be at least a bit more reasonable than the other fiance,† Margaret snapped. â€Å"Tell me. What do you want with my family. Money? The business? What?† I groaned inwardly. â€Å"You have to believe me,† I said, fixing her blue eyes with my own hazel ones. Without compelling her, I willed my voice to sound as genuine as I could. I took her arms in my hands, which was bold, but I needed her to understand. â€Å"I am not after Bridget's wealth. All I want is your family's safety and happiness. I swear to you by whatever you want.† â€Å"That's just the problem. I don't know what your word is worth. I don't know you. Nobody knows you,† Margaret said. Sighing, she took off her hat. â€Å"It's just†¦ so†¦ odd. I can see why Bridget likes you, you're certainly handsome and well-mannered†¦.† I cast my eyes down, embarrassed. â€Å"But really – no papers, no history, just an escapee of the South? This is Bridget we're talking about. She wanted Papa to take us all on a tour of Europe so she could capture the heart of a king, or prince, or at least a duke. Nothing less than royalty for her. And no offense, you're about as far from royalty as one can get.† â€Å"Well, and Lydia got her count, I suppose.† â€Å"Yes,† Margaret said thoughtfully. She eyed me, pushing a black tendril of hair back behind her ear. â€Å"And what about Damon DeSangue†¦Ã¢â‚¬  I shrugged, trying to look innocent. â€Å"What do you think of him? The two of you have been†¦ unusually close since your double declarations of love.† I stared into the distance south, where the mighty Hudson and East rivers joined and became the sea. I shaded the city from my eyes, blocking it out, and the sun was bright white and rose over ancient, exotic waters. How much could I tell her without endangering her? She seemed to be the only one in the family with a sensible head on her shoulders. I thought once more about Katherine and whether my family would have been better prepared with some warning. â€Å"Don't trust him,† I finally admitted, hoping I wasn't putting her at greater risk. â€Å"I don't.† â€Å"Hm.† She looked over at Damon, who was talking animatedly with Bram and Winfield. â€Å"Neither do I.† Bridget had chosen the next few venues to visit as far away as it was possible to get from where we were. The mansion of the Richards was near Fort Tryon on the northern tip of Manhattan, while the Fulton Ferry dock was at the southeastern end. The slow ride in our carriages from downtown gave me an almost panopticon's view of city life. Slowly going up Fifth Avenue, I was amazed by the sheer difference in fortune of the people who made their home in New York – from the often shoeless newsboys and schmatta, or rag-sellers, to people like Winfield, who sat in his gilded private carriage, puffing on a cigar. We stopped for lunch about halfway there at the Mount Vernon Hotel on Sixty-first Street, where Bridget continued to discuss her outfit for the wedding. â€Å"†¦ and Darla had her dress in muslin, out of respect for the war, but it's almost over, and I think I should have a new pair of earrings, don't you, Papa? Stefan, darling, there is the most fantastic pair of pearl earrings†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Damon cleared his throat. â€Å"Bridget, you should absolutely have new earrings. And your outfit sounds good enough to eat, don't you agree, Stefan?† I stood up from the table, unable to enjoy the nice repast of cold chicken, fresh bread, fish, and tea that had been set before us, and unable to listen to another word of my fiancee's mindless prattling or my brother's endless teasing. â€Å"I must go take some air,† I excused myself, and would have stumbled over the bench on my speedy way out if I didn't have the grace of a vampire. I should not have been exhausted; I'd endured far worse. Living hungry in the middle of Central Park and hunting small prey was far more physically demanding than sitting in a carriage, looking at houses, and listening to the youngest member of the Sutherland family babble on about meaningless things. But as I had not fed since the squirrel the day before, I was famished and weak, as if I was enduring a transatlantic journey. A quick, silent trip to the kitchens revealed exactly what I had hoped – rats, of course. Not too many, and mostly in the breezeway between the cold house and the pantry. With a flash of my hand I grabbed one and broke its neck, sucking the poor thing dry, all without losing control. It was easy, with such disgusting fare. A low noise, a muffled sigh, made me turn and look up guiltily, rat blood leaking down my lips. Damon stood there holding a waitress around her throat, fangs out and ready to feast. She had the dumb, slightly breathless look of someone who was under a spell. â€Å"I see we both slipped out for the same thing,† Damon said, pleased. He raised a lip in disgust at the rat in my hand. â€Å"Although, really, you can do better.† He lifted his head back, ready to tear – â€Å"Please – don't†¦Ã¢â‚¬  I put up my hand helplessly. â€Å"Please don't kill her,† I begged. Damon paused. â€Å"All right,† he said gamely. â€Å"I won't kill her. As an early wedding present! Just for you.† I closed my eyes, seeing the horror of the future before me. By implying he wasn't going to kill this girl, as a present, there was the assumption that there would of course be other murders, later on.

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